Paisumisühikud

Paisumisühikud, often translated as "expansion units" or "inflationary units" in English, are a theoretical concept within certain cosmological models that describe a rapid period of expansion in the very early universe. This period, known as cosmic inflation, is hypothesized to have occurred fractions of a second after the Big Bang. The idea is that these units represent discrete regions or quanta of spacetime that underwent exponential growth.

The theoretical framework for paisumisühikud emerged from the need to address several observational puzzles in cosmology. For instance, the horizon problem, which questions why distant regions of the universe appear to have such similar temperatures, and the flatness problem, which asks why the universe's geometry is so close to flat, are key motivations for inflationary theory. Paisumisühikud, as conceptualized within these models, suggest that a tiny, causally connected region of space, before inflation, expanded enormously. This expansion would have smoothed out initial irregularities and stretched the universe to its observed flatness.

While paisumisühikud are not directly observable in the way we observe galaxies or stars, their existence is inferred from the consequences of inflation. The characteristic fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic microwave background radiation are considered potential evidence for the quantum processes that would have generated these expansion units. Current cosmological research continues to explore and refine these inflationary models, seeking further observational evidence that could support or refute the existence and properties of paisumisühikud.