Pahahtaa

Pahahtaa is a type of Polynesian harp, originating from the Cook Islands and other parts of eastern Polynesia. It is a string instrument, traditionally made from wood, bone, or coconut shell materials, where the soundbox is usually hollowed out to produce resonance. The pahahtaa typically has a characteristic teardrop or rounded back body with vertically arranged strings, the number of which may vary depending on the specific instrument.

Traditionally, the pahahtaa was an important part of Cook Islands culture and social life, featured in various ceremonies, sets of compositions, and folk music. Its use also extended to accompany singing and poem recitation. Players of the pahahtaa would sit on the floor with the instrument supported against their body.

By the mid-20th century, the pahahtaa had declined in popularity in both the Cook Islands and fellow eastern Pacific territories. Western influence and modernization were among the factors contributing to its disappearance. However, there has been a renewed effort to preserve and restore traditional music, including the pahahtaa, within Cook Islands culture.

The pahahtaa has undergone some changes to suit modern musical contexts and adaptations by instrument makers. These innovations, however, have resulted in both maintaining traditional techniques and incorporating contemporary influences, endorsements of the dynamic nature of Polynesian music.