PSMA617based
PSMA617based refers to therapeutic strategies or diagnostic agents that utilize a peptide targeting Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) conjugated with Lutetium-177 (177Lu). This combination, often referred to as 177Lu-PSMA-617, represents a significant advancement in the treatment of prostate cancer, particularly metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The PSMA-targeting peptide, in this case, PSMA-617, is designed to bind specifically to PSMA, a protein that is highly overexpressed on the surface of prostate cancer cells, including in metastatic lesions. Once the PSMA-617 molecule binds to the PSMA-expressing cancer cells, the attached radioactive isotope, Lutetium-177, emits beta particles. These beta particles have a relatively short range, allowing them to deliver a cytotoxic radiation dose directly to the cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This targeted approach aims to effectively kill cancer cells and slow or halt disease progression. The efficacy of 177Lu-PSMA-617 has been demonstrated in clinical trials, leading to its approval in several regions for patients with PSMA-positive mCRPC who have progressed on other therapies. Beyond therapy, PSMA-targeting agents, sometimes referred to as PSMA617based, can also be labeled with different radioisotopes, such as Gallium-68, for diagnostic imaging purposes (PET scans) to identify PSMA-expressing tumors.