PMP

Project Management Professional (PMP) is a globally recognized certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI) for individuals who lead and direct projects. The credential is designed to validate demonstrated experience and knowledge in applying project management practices across industries, processes, and organizational settings.

Eligibility for the PMP requires meeting education and project management experience criteria. With a four-year degree, candidates need 36 months of project management experience and 35 hours of project management education. Without a four-year degree, candidates must have 60 months of project management experience and 35 hours of education. All applicants must commit to PMI’s Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

The certification process involves documenting relevant experience and education and passing the PMP exam. The exam is computer-based and typically consists of 180 questions answered in about 230 minutes. Questions are multiple choice and other formats, covering content aligned with PMI’s Examination Content Outline. The test is organized around three domains: People (leading and managing teams), Process (managing project scope, schedule, cost, quality, and risk), and Business Environment (adapting to organizational change and project compliance).

Maintenance of the PMP credential requires ongoing professional development. Credential holders must earn 60 PDUs (professional development units) over a three-year cycle and maintain adherence to PMI ethics standards. If the credential lapses, it can be renewed by meeting the requirements and paying relevant fees or by retaking the exam.

The PMP has become a widely adopted standard in project management, used across industries such as information technology, construction, and manufacturing. It is frequently associated with enhanced career opportunities and earning potential, though it requires initial investment in time and cost and ongoing maintenance. Related PMI certifications include CAPM, PgMP, and PMI-ACP.