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P95

P95 has multiple meanings depending on the context. In occupational safety, P95 refers to a class of particulate-filtering respirators approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The letter P indicates oil-proof filtration, while the number 95 signifies a minimum filtration efficiency of 95% for airborne particles. P95 respirators are designed to provide protection against both oil-based and non-oil-based aerosols and are commonly used in industries such as painting, woodworking, metalworking, and chemical processing. They are available in various designs, including tight-fitting models and loose-fitting hoods, and may require user seal checks; tight-fitting models typically require fit testing. The performance of P95 respirators can depend on particle size, circulation, and the presence of oil aerosols, with P-series offering more oil resistance than N-series but generally less than P100.

In statistics, P95 refers to the 95th percentile of a dataset: the value below which 95% of

Other uses of the term P95 are context-dependent and may refer to product names or project designations.

observations
fall.
It
is
a
measure
of
a
high-end
data
point
and
is
used
in
performance
analysis,
risk
assessment,
and
quality
control.
P95
can
be
estimated
from
empirical
data
or
derived
from
assumed
distributions,
and
it
provides
a
threshold
for
evaluating
worst-case
performance
or
outcomes.
However,
the
respirator
rating
and
the
statistical
percentile
are
the
principal,
widely
recognized
meanings
of
P95.