Pölyttäjälajit

Pölyttäjälajit refer to species that play a crucial role in the pollination of plants. This process is essential for the reproduction of many flowering plants, including a significant portion of the world's food crops. Pollinators are primarily insects, but also include birds, bats, and other animals. The most well-known and abundant pollinators are bees, which encompass a vast diversity of species from honeybees and bumblebees to solitary bees. Other important insect pollinators include butterflies, moths, flies, and beetles.

These animals transfer pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma), enabling fertilization and the subsequent development of fruits and seeds. In return for their service, pollinators often feed on nectar and pollen produced by the flowers, thus forming a mutually beneficial relationship. The decline of pollinator populations, often referred to as pollinator collapse, is a significant environmental concern. This decline is attributed to various factors, including habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, and the spread of diseases and invasive species. The reduction in pollinator numbers directly impacts agricultural productivity and the health of wild ecosystems. Conservation efforts worldwide aim to protect and restore pollinator populations through habitat creation, sustainable agricultural practices, and reduced pesticide exposure.