Põhiravi

Põhiravi is an Estonian term that translates to "main treatment" or "primary treatment." It refers to the most fundamental or essential course of therapy for a particular medical condition. This treatment is typically the first line of intervention and is designed to address the core aspects of the disease or ailment.

The specific nature of põhiravi varies greatly depending on the diagnosis. For an infectious disease, it might involve a course of antibiotics or antiviral medication. In the case of a chronic condition like diabetes, põhiravi could encompass lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, alongside medication to manage blood sugar levels. For a fracture, the põhiravi would involve immobilizing the broken bone, such as through casting or surgery.

Põhiravi is distinguished from supplementary or palliative treatments. While other therapies might aim to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, or prevent complications, põhiravi focuses on directly combating the underlying cause or primary pathology of the condition. The success of põhiravi is often a key indicator of the overall treatment strategy's effectiveness. If the põhiravi is not successful, additional or alternative treatments may be considered. The concept emphasizes the importance of establishing and executing the most critical therapeutic steps first.