Outfield

Outfield refers to the area of a baseball or softball field that lies beyond the infield. In baseball, the outfield runs from the left field corner, through center field, to the right field corner. The area is usually grassed and bounded by a fence or wall. The primary responsibilities lie with the left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder, collectively known as the outfielders.

These players field balls hit into the outfield, catch fly balls, stop extra-base hits, and relay throws to the infield to prevent runners from advancing. They also back up corner infielders on bunts and practice anticipating plays.

Positioning and strategy: Outfielders adjust depth and alignment based on the batter, count, runners, and wind. Shifts and defensive alignments are common for right-handed or left-handed power hitters. Center fielder often covers the alley; left and right fielders handle balls down the lines.

Skills and equipment: Outfielders rely on speed, tracking ability, and strong throwing arms. They use outfield gloves designed for catching fly balls and fielding drives. Communication and judging ball trajectory are key. Defensive statistics track outfield performance, such as fielding percentage, range factor, and outfield assists.

Other sports: The term outfield is also used in softball and sometimes in cricket contexts, but the infield/outfield distinction is most prominent in North American baseball and softball.