Ottumwa

Ottumwa is a city located in Wapello County, Iowa, United States. Situated along the Des Moines River, it serves as the county seat and is part of the Des Moines metropolitan area. The city has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century, when it was originally settled by European-American pioneers in the 1830s. The name "Ottumwa" is believed to derive from the Native American term *Otté Mwe*, meaning "where the river bends," reflecting its location along a prominent bend in the Des Moines River.

Ottumwa was officially incorporated as a city in 1857 and grew rapidly during the mid-to-late 19th century due to its strategic position along railroads and its role as a commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural region. The city became known for its manufacturing industries, particularly in the production of furniture, machinery, and food processing equipment. By the early 20th century, Ottumwa had established itself as a key economic center in eastern Iowa.

Today, Ottumwa maintains a mix of industrial and residential areas, with a population of approximately 25,000 residents as of recent estimates. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the Ottumwa Museum, which showcases the region’s history through exhibits on Native American artifacts, pioneer life, and local industry. The Des Moines River offers recreational opportunities, such as fishing, boating, and hiking along the river trails.

Economically, Ottumwa remains a center for manufacturing, healthcare, and education. It is home to Ottumwa Community School District and several healthcare facilities, including MercyOne Ottumwa Hospital. The city also hosts annual events, such as the Ottumwa River Festival, which celebrates local culture, music, and community spirit. With its blend of historical charm and modern amenities, Ottumwa continues to be an important city in the Iowa landscape.