Otsekohe

Otsekohe is a historical term referring to a specific type of structure found in certain indigenous cultures of North America, particularly among the Powhatan people who inhabited the Chesapeake Bay region. These structures were essentially dome-shaped dwellings built from woven mats or bark. The construction typically involved a framework of bent saplings or poles that were then covered with readily available natural materials like reeds, grasses, or animal skins. This outer layer provided protection from the elements, offering shelter from sun, rain, and wind.

The size and permanence of otsekohe varied. Some were likely temporary or seasonal residences, while others might have been more substantial and used for longer periods. They were often communal in nature, capable of housing multiple families. The interior design was simple, with sleeping areas and a central hearth for warmth and cooking. The term itself is derived from Algonquian languages. Understanding the otsekohe provides insight into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of these indigenous peoples in adapting their housing to their environment and available materials, reflecting a deep connection to the natural world.