Otseinvesteering

Otseinvesteering refers to a direct investment made by one entity into another, typically in the form of equity. This can occur between companies, individuals, or a combination thereof. Unlike portfolio investments, where an investor buys shares of a company without intending to control it, direct investment often involves a significant stake, allowing the investor to exert influence over the target company's management and operations.

There are two main types of direct investment: foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic direct investment. FDI involves an investment made by a company or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. This can take various forms, such as establishing new facilities, acquiring existing businesses, or reinvesting profits. Domestic direct investment occurs within the same country's borders.

Direct investments are often made with a long-term perspective, aiming to benefit from the target company's growth potential, market access, or strategic advantages. They can also be a means for companies to expand their global reach, acquire new technologies, or secure access to raw materials. The motivations behind direct investment are varied and can include seeking higher returns, diversifying risk, or achieving strategic synergies.

The process of direct investment usually involves substantial capital outlay and can be complex, requiring due diligence, legal arrangements, and often regulatory approvals. The impact of direct investments can be significant for both the investor and the recipient, influencing economic growth, employment, and technological transfer.