Otoszkópos

Otoszkópos is an adjective used in medical terminology to describe activities, findings, or instruments related to otoscopy, the clinical examination of the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane with an otoscope. The otoscope is a handheld device that provides illumination and magnification through a speculum inserted into the ear canal, enabling visualization of the canal, the tympanic membrane, and middle-ear structures. Modern variants include video otoscopes and smartphone adapters that allow image capture and documentation.

Applications: In routine examinations, otoszkópos assessment helps identify cerumen blockage, otitis externa, otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation, scars, or foreign bodies.

Techniques: The clinician typically repositions the auricle to straighten the canal and uses a properly sized speculum to minimize discomfort. When indicated, pneumatic otoscopy or tympanometry may be added to assess tympanic membrane mobility and middle-ear pressure, aiding the distinction between acute otitis media and other conditions.

Limitations and safety: The exam can be hampered by cerumen or canal pathology; improper examination may cause discomfort or canal injury. Do not perform aggressive probing in cases of suspected perforation or severe otalgia; refer to ENT if abnormal findings or patient risk factors exist.

See also: Otoscope, Otoscopy, Pneumatic otoscopy.