Oslabených

Oslabených is a Czech form of the adjective oslabený, meaning weakened or debilitated. It is used to describe nouns in plural when the phrase refers to a group or set that is weakened by illness, fatigue, influence, or other factors. In grammatical terms, oslabených is the genitive plural (and can appear in other cases where the participle is inflected to agree with a plural noun).

Etymology and form: oslabený derives from slabý (weak) with the prefix o- and the suffix -ený, forming a past passive participle that functions as an adjective. The related noun oslabení represents the process or state of weakening. The word is common in medical, sports, and everyday language, and its inflected form oslabených appears in phrases describing multiple weakened entities or states.

Usage: Oslabených is typically used in contexts where a plural noun is characterized by weakness. Examples include: Pacienti s oslabeným imunitním systémem vyžadují zvláštní péči (patients with a weakened immune system require special care). Stav oslabených svalů může omezovat pohyblivost (the condition of weakened muscles can limit mobility). As an attributive form, oslabených appears with nouns in genitive plural, while the corresponding nominative plural form would be oslabení for masculine plural or oslabené for neuter/feminine contexts.

Related terms: oslabení (the noun form for the act or state of weakening), oslabenost (another noun form focusing on weakness or debility), and oslabený (the base masculine singular form, used as an adjective). The verb oslabit means to weaken, providing the semantic root for the participle oslabený.

In summary, oslabených is a flexible grammatical form used to describe multiple weakened subjects, widely found in medical, technical, and general prose.