Orthoethylbenzaldehyde

Orthoethylbenzaldehyde is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H10O. It is a substituted benzaldehyde, meaning it is derived from benzaldehyde by the addition of an ethyl group (C2H5) to the benzene ring. The "ortho" prefix indicates that the ethyl group is attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the aldehyde group (CHO). Its structure consists of a benzene ring with an aldehyde group and an ethyl group positioned on adjacent carbon atoms.

This compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. It possesses a distinct aroma, often described as aromatic or floral, which is characteristic of many benzaldehyde derivatives. Orthoethylbenzaldehyde is generally insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

The synthesis of orthoethylbenzaldehyde can be achieved through various organic reactions, often involving the functionalization of ethylbenzene or the modification of benzaldehyde derivatives. Its reactivity is primarily dictated by the aldehyde functional group, which can undergo typical aldehyde reactions like oxidation, reduction, and condensation.

Orthoethylbenzaldehyde finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. It can be used in the production of fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and other specialty chemicals where its specific structural features are advantageous. Its precise industrial uses depend on its reactivity and the properties it imparts to the final products.