Orosz

Orosz is a Hungarian surname and, in addition, the common Hungarian adjective meaning "Russian." In Hungarian, the country name Russia is Oroszország, and a person from Russia is referred to as an orosz. The word orosz also functions as a noun meaning a Russian person and as an adjective describing things related to Russia.

As a surname, Orosz is typically of ethnonymic or toponymic origin, likely arising from an ancestor associated with Russia or Russian people. Surnames formed from nationalities or ethnic groups are a common feature of Hungarian onomastics, and Orosz reflects that pattern. The surname is most frequently found in Hungary and among Hungarian-speaking communities in neighboring countries such as Slovakia, Romania, and Serbia, with additional presence in Hungarian diaspora communities abroad.

Usage in Hungarian is straightforward: as a noun, it can denote a Russian person; as an adjective, it describes nouns relating to Russia. The capitalization follows standard Hungarian rules for surnames and adjectives derived from nationalities. Orosz is primarily recognized as a surname and as the Hungarian word for "Russian," rather than as a given name or a term with specialized meanings in other languages.

Overall, Orosz exemplifies how Hungarian surnames can arise from ethnonyms, while the same spelling serves as the everyday word for the nationality concerning Russia within the language.