Originalzustand

Originalzustand is a German term describing the condition of an object as it existed in its original form, i.e., its unmodified or pre‑alteration state. The concept is used across disciplines to distinguish what is documented or intended by the creator from later changes, wear, or restorations. It is often contrasted with the current state (Istzustand) and with stages after modifications or conservation work.

In conservation, restoration, and appraisal, Originalzustand serves as a reference for authenticity and attribution. Museums, collectors, and insurers may seek to preserve or document an object in its original condition, or to record precisely what alterations have occurred over time. Restorations may strive to approach the Originalzustand, but decisions depend on material feasibility, documentation, and conservation ethics. In fields like furniture, antiques, and vehicles, the term helps frame judgments about value, provenance, and what constitutes an original example.

In digital and forensic contexts, Originalzustand refers to the unaltered data or system state prior to analysis or investigation. Maintaining the Originalzustand is crucial for data integrity, traceability, and reproducibility.

Limitations and debates surround the term. Time, wear, and previous repairs can blur the line between original and altered, and different stakeholders may define “original” according to technical versus aesthetic criteria. The term remains a central reference point in discussions of authenticity, conservation philosophy, and provenance.

See also: Authenticität, Restaurierung, Konservierung.