Oranists

Oranists were a historical political faction in the Dutch Republic, prominent in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their name derives from the House of Orange, the royal family of the Netherlands, which they supported and sought to elevate in power. The Oranists generally advocated for a stronger, more centralized government, often led by a Stadtholder from the House of Orange, who held considerable executive authority.

Their political opponents were often referred to as Republicans or States Party, who favored a more decentralized system, emphasizing the power of the provincial states and often limiting the influence of the Stadtholder. The struggle between Oranists and Republicans was a recurring theme in Dutch political history, often leading to periods of intense political turmoil and even civil unrest. Key figures associated with the Oranist cause include William of Orange and his descendants, who served as Stadtholders. The political fortunes of the Oranists fluctuated significantly over time, depending on domestic and international circumstances.