Orangemen

The Orangemen are members of the Orange Institution, a fraternal organization originating in Ulster, Ireland. Founded in 1795, it was established by Irish Protestants. The organization is named after William of Orange, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who defeated the Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The Orange Institution primarily operates in Northern Ireland and has a significant presence among Protestants in the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain.

The core tenets of the Orange Institution include loyalty to the British Crown and the defense of Protestant liberties. Members typically participate in annual parades, most notably on July 12th, commemorating the Battle of the Boyne. These parades are often a focal point for public attention and can be a source of controversy. The organization emphasizes religious observance and moral conduct among its members.

The Orange Institution has historically played a role in Ulster Unionist politics, advocating for continued union with the United Kingdom. Its membership is exclusively Protestant. Over the years, the organization has faced criticism regarding its perceived sectarianism and the exclusivity of its membership. However, supporters maintain that it is a legitimate expression of Protestant heritage and identity, promoting religious freedom and civil liberties. The Institution continues to be a visible and influential body within certain communities.