Opisujú

Opisujú is a present-tense, third-person plural verb form used in several Slavic languages, most notably Slovak and Polish, meaning "they describe" or "they are describing." It is the present indicative form derived from the verb opisovať in Slovak or opisywać/opisywać in Polish, both built on the noun opis meaning description.

In Slovak, opisujú is the standard plural form of opisovať, formed with the root opis- plus the standard imperfective suffix -ovať. In Polish, the closest cognate is opisywać, with the present plural form opisują. The shared stem opis- expresses the act of describing, while the suffixes mark the verb class and conjugation. The spelling differs in diacritics between languages, reflecting their distinct orthographies, but the meaning remains parallel across the languages.

Etymology traces opisować/opisywać back to the noun opis, "description," which itself comes from the Slavic root related to describing or enumerating. The verb forms extended to describe actions of producing descriptions, reports, or portrayals.

Usage notes: opisujú appears in neutral, descriptive writing when a plural subject describes something. Examples include Slovak sentences like "Tieto štúdie opisujú rôzne aspekty problému" and Polish sentences like "Te badania opisują różne aspekty problemu." In encyclopedia-style or academic contexts, the form commonly appears in phrases detailing methodologies, findings, or characteristics described by multiple agents.

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