Omaisuussuoja

Omaisuussuoja is a Finnish legal term that translates to "property protection" or "protection of property." It refers to the legal safeguards and rights afforded to individuals and entities regarding their possessions. This concept is enshrined in the Finnish Constitution, specifically Article 15, which guarantees the right to own property.

The protection of property under Finnish law encompasses a range of aspects. It includes the right to acquire, possess, use, and dispose of one's property. This protection extends to various forms of property, including real estate, personal belongings, intellectual property, and financial assets. The law aims to prevent arbitrary deprivation of property by the state or other parties, ensuring that any limitations or expropriations are carried out through due legal process and often with just compensation.

Furthermore, omaisuussuoja plays a role in contract law, tort law, and criminal law. For instance, it underpins the enforcement of contracts related to property transactions and provides remedies for property damage or theft. The principle is fundamental to a functioning market economy and individual liberty, allowing individuals to accumulate wealth and security through their assets. While the right to property is strong, it is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions for the public good, such as zoning regulations or environmental protection laws, provided these restrictions are lawful and proportionate.