Olov

Olov is a masculine given name of Scandinavian origin, chiefly used in Sweden as the Swedish form of Olaf. The name has long been part of Nordic onomastic tradition and is found in historical and modern records. In Sweden it is one of several spellings of Olaf, alongside Olof and Olav.

Etymology: Olov derives from the Old Norse name Áleifr or Anláfr, composed of elements that are commonly interpreted as meaning related to ancestors or lineage and to "descendant" or "heir." The exact meaning is uncertain due to variations in Old Norse sources. Over time, Áleifr evolved into several medieval and modern spellings, including Olov in Swedish usage.

Usage and distribution: Historically common in medieval and early modern Sweden, Olov remains recognizable as a traditional given name but is less common today than Olof. It is most frequently found among older generations in Sweden, though occasional younger bearers appear, often due to family naming traditions. The name is also encountered in Swedish-speaking Finland and in other Nordic contexts as a variant of Olaf.

Notable bearers: Throughout Nordic history and culture, bearers of Olaf variants include saints and rulers; in particular Saint Olaf (Olaf II of Norway) is a well-known historical figure linked to the Olaf name. In contemporary times, several Swedes named Olov have contributed to science, literature, and sports, illustrating the name’s enduring presence in Nordic society.