Olof

Olof is a masculine given name common in the Nordic countries, particularly Sweden. It is the Swedish form of Olaf, which derives from the Old Norse name Óláfr, a traditional name in medieval Norse royalty and saga figures. The exact meaning of Óláfr is uncertain, but the name has long been associated with heritage and legacy in Nordic naming. Over the centuries, Olof has remained popular in Sweden and has several variants in neighboring languages, including Olaf (English), Olav (Norwegian and Danish), Olavi (Finnish), and Ola as a diminutive.

In usage, Olof is primarily a given name in Sweden and has been borne by various notable figures in Nordic history and culture. It has also spread to other Nordic-speaking regions and beyond through historical and contemporary naming practices.

Notable bearers include Olof Palme, Swedish prime minister; Olof Rudbeck the Elder, a prominent scientist and scholar; Olof Lagercrantz, journalist and author; and Olof Wigström, silversmith who contributed to the design of the Nobel Prize medal. The name continues to be used in modern Sweden and remains a recognizable traditional form of Olaf in the region.