Olaine

Olaine is a town located in the Olaine Municipality of Latvia, approximately 20 kilometers south of the capital city, Riga. It is situated in the historical region of Semigallia. The town's economy has historically been linked to industrial activity, with a significant pharmaceutical manufacturing presence.

Historically, the area around Olaine was part of various administrative divisions. Its modern development accelerated in the mid-20th century with the establishment of industrial enterprises. Olaine is a relatively young town, having gained town rights in 1967. The Olaine Municipality encompasses the town and surrounding rural areas, contributing to the region's agricultural and industrial output.

The town is served by a railway line connecting it to Riga and other Latvian cities, facilitating both passenger and freight transport. Road networks also link Olaine to the wider national infrastructure. Educational institutions and public services are available within the town, catering to its residents. Olaine is also known for its surrounding natural landscapes, including forests and wetlands, which offer recreational opportunities. The population of Olaine has seen fluctuations over the years, reflecting broader demographic trends in Latvia.