Oksiraneja

Oksiraneja, also known as ethylene oxide, is a cyclic ether with the chemical formula C2H4O. It is a highly reactive and flammable gas at room temperature. Oksiraneja is characterized by its three-membered ring structure, which contains two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. This strained ring is responsible for its high reactivity and tendency to undergo ring-opening reactions.

Industrially, oksiraneja is produced primarily through the direct oxidation of ethylene with oxygen in the presence of a silver catalyst. The reaction is exothermic and requires careful control of temperature and pressure. Oksiraneja serves as a crucial intermediate in the production of a wide range of chemicals. Its most significant application is in the synthesis of ethylene glycol, a key component in antifreeze and polyester fibers. It is also used to produce ethoxylates, which are nonionic surfactants found in detergents, cosmetics, and other personal care products.

Due to its high reactivity and toxicity, oksiraneja is handled with extreme caution. It is a known carcinogen and mutagen. Exposure can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Strict safety protocols are in place for its production, storage, and transportation to minimize risks to workers and the environment. Despite its hazards, oksiraneja remains an indispensable chemical in modern industry, enabling the creation of numerous essential products.