Oikeusliikkumis

Oikeusliikkumis is a Finnish term that translates to "legal movement" or "right to movement." It refers to the fundamental right of individuals to move freely within a country and to cross its borders. This concept is enshrined in many legal systems and international human rights declarations.

In Finland, the right to movement is a constitutional right, meaning it is protected by the fundamental law of the land. This right allows citizens and, under certain conditions, residents and visitors, to travel within Finland without undue restriction. It also encompasses the right to leave and return to the country. However, like most rights, it is not absolute and can be subject to limitations imposed by law for specific reasons, such as public safety, national security, or the prevention of crime.

The practical application of oikeusliikkumis can be seen in various contexts. For instance, it underpins the freedom to choose one's place of residence and to change it. It also relates to the ability to travel for leisure, work, or personal reasons. Border controls and visa requirements are examples of limitations that can affect the right to cross international borders, but these are generally governed by established legal frameworks and international agreements. The concept emphasizes that individuals should not be arbitrarily detained or prevented from moving, unless there is a clear legal justification.