Oikeudenkäyttöperiaate

Oikeudenkäyttöperiaate, meaning "principle of judicial application" or "principle of the administration of justice" in Finnish, refers to the fundamental tenets that guide how courts and legal authorities exercise their powers and interpret laws. It encompasses the core values and standards that ensure fairness, impartiality, and adherence to the rule of law in the judicial process.

Key elements of this principle include the right to a fair trial, which involves access to justice, the right to be heard, and the presumption of innocence. Impartiality is central, meaning judges and other legal officials must be free from bias and personal interest in the cases they handle. The principle also emphasizes the consistent and predictable application of laws, ensuring that similar cases are treated similarly.

Furthermore, oikeudenkäyttöperiaate requires transparency in judicial proceedings, allowing for public scrutiny and maintaining confidence in the legal system. Accountability of legal actors is also a component, ensuring that those exercising judicial power are responsible for their decisions and conduct. Adherence to due process, meaning that legal procedures are followed correctly and fairly, is another crucial aspect.

In essence, oikeudenkäyttöperiaate serves as a cornerstone for a just and equitable legal system, providing a framework for the exercise of judicial authority and protecting the rights of individuals within the legal process.