Oesel

Oesel, also known by its Estonian name Saaremaa, is the largest island in Estonia, located in the Baltic Sea. It is part of the Moonsund Archipelago, which separates the Gulf of Riga from the rest of the Baltic Sea. The island's geography is characterized by its limestone coastlines, forests, and numerous bogs and swamps. The climate is maritime, with mild winters and cool summers.

Historically, Oesel has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Its strategic location has led to periods of Danish, Swedish, and Russian rule, as well as periods of independence. During the medieval period, the island was an important center of trade and was known for its seafaring traditions. The most notable historical landmark is Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress in the island's main town, Kuressaare.

Today, Oesel is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and unique cultural heritage. The island is known for its windmills, juniper groves, and the meteor crater at Kaali. The local economy relies on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Oesel has a distinct dialect and traditions that have been preserved over centuries. The island's population is primarily Estonian.