Odontiinae

Odontiinae is a subfamily of the family Odontini, which is part of the superfamily Tephritidae. This subfamily is characterized by its distinctive features, including a unique structure of the male genitalia and the presence of a distinct pattern on the wings. The Odontiinae are known for their association with various plant species, particularly those in the family Asteraceae. They are often found in temperate regions, with a significant number of species occurring in the Palearctic realm.

The larvae of Odontiinae are typically leaf miners, feeding on the leaves of their host plants. This feeding habit can cause significant damage to the plants, leading to reduced growth and productivity. The adults are small, often with a dull appearance, and are typically attracted to flowers for nectar and pollen. They are often found in open habitats, such as meadows and grasslands.

The taxonomy of Odontiinae is complex, with many species and genera described over the years. However, recent molecular studies have suggested that the subfamily may be paraphyletic, with some genera more closely related to other Tephritidae than to each other. Despite this, Odontiinae remains an important group for understanding the evolution and biology of Tephritidae.