Obracajcych

Obracajcych, commonly written obracających in proper Polish, is the genitive plural form of the present active participle obracający, derived from the verb obracać meaning to rotate or turn. The participle denotes the action of turning or rotating and is used to describe nouns that perform rotation or exhibit rotating characteristics.

Morphology and usage notes: The present active participle in Polish is formed with the suffix -jący for masculine singular, -ająca for feminine singular, and -ające for neuter singular or plural forms, with the genitive plural form obracających. In standard grammar, obracających functions as an adjective-like modifier, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The form obracających specifically appears in grammatical phrases where the noun is in genitive or accusative plural, or in constructions requiring a determinate form in those cases.

Typical usage: Obracających się is often used to describe objects that rotate about an axis, while obracających itself can modify a noun in contexts such as technical or legal writing. Examples include:

- obracających się części maszyny (rotating parts of the machine)

- zespół obracających się turbin (a group of rotating turbines)

These phrases illustrate how the participle provides precise, descriptive meaning about motion or capability of rotation.

Context and style: In contemporary Polish, present participles like obracających are common in technical, scientific, and legal texts to convey ongoing action or state. They appear less frequently in casual speech, where simpler verbs or adjectives are often favored. The ASCII variant obracajcych is a non-diacritic representation used in digital or older texts, while obracających remains the standard form in edited writing.