Nøytronfangst
Nøytronfangst, also known as neutron capture, is a nuclear reaction in which a nucleus absorbs a neutron, resulting in the formation of a heavier isotope. This process is fundamental in various fields, including nuclear physics, astrophysics, and nuclear engineering. Neutron capture can occur through two primary mechanisms: radiative capture and neutron-induced fission.
In radiative capture, the absorbed neutron combines with the nucleus, forming a compound nucleus that is in
Neutron-induced fission, on the other hand, occurs when a heavy nucleus absorbs a neutron, leading to the
Neutron capture reactions play a significant role in the synthesis of heavy elements in stars. In stellar
In nuclear engineering, neutron capture is utilized in control rods and shielding materials to manage and regulate
Overall, nøytronfangst is a critical process in nuclear science, with applications ranging from astrophysical studies to