Næringaröryggi

Næringaröryggi refers to the Icelandic term for food security. It encompasses the state where all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. This concept is multifaceted, considering not only the availability of food but also its accessibility, utilization, and stability over time.

In Iceland, like globally, maintaining næringaröryggi involves addressing challenges related to food production, distribution, and consumption. Factors such as climate change, global market fluctuations, and domestic agricultural policies all play a role in ensuring that the population has consistent access to adequate food supplies. The government and various organizations work towards promoting sustainable food systems that can withstand disruptions and guarantee access to healthy food for everyone.

The concept extends beyond mere caloric intake, emphasizing the nutritional quality of food and its role in public health. Næringaröryggi also considers the cultural appropriateness of food and the resilience of the food supply chain against unexpected events. Efforts to enhance næringaröryggi often involve supporting local food production, reducing food waste, and ensuring fair trade practices. Ultimately, it is a fundamental aspect of societal well-being and public health.