Náttúruréttur

Náttúruréttur is an Icelandic term that translates to "natural law" or "natural justice." It is a concept deeply rooted in Icelandic legal and philosophical tradition, suggesting a set of inherent moral principles that are discoverable through reason and are considered universally binding, regardless of human-made laws. The idea posits that there are fundamental rights and wrongs that exist independently of any legislative body or societal agreement.

The concept of náttúruréttur has influenced Icelandic jurisprudence and legal thought for centuries. It often serves as a basis for questioning or interpreting positive law, acting as a higher standard against which human laws can be measured. In situations where written laws are unclear or absent, the principles of náttúruréttur are sometimes invoked to guide judgment and ensure fairness. This can involve looking to established moral customs, the common good, or fundamental human dignity as sources of natural justice.

While not always explicitly codified in modern Icelandic law, the underlying philosophy of náttúruréttur continues to inform the ethical considerations within the legal system. It reflects a belief in an objective moral order and the importance of justice being grounded in principles that transcend mere legal technicalities. The concept emphasizes a commitment to fairness, equity, and the inherent rights of individuals, aligning with broader international discussions on human rights and natural justice.