Nyirokcsomótranszfer

Nyirokcsomótranszfer, also known as lymph node transfer, is a surgical procedure. It involves moving a healthy lymph node from one part of the body to another. This is typically done to help restore lymphatic drainage in areas where lymph nodes have been removed or damaged, often due to cancer treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy.

The primary goal of lymph node transfer is to alleviate or prevent lymphedema. Lymphedema is a chronic swelling that can occur when the lymphatic system is unable to properly drain lymph fluid. This fluid buildup can cause discomfort, pain, and increased risk of infection.

During the procedure, a surgeon carefully harvests a lymph node, often from the groin or armpit area, along with its surrounding blood vessels. These vessels are then microscopically connected to blood vessels in the affected area to ensure the transplanted lymph node receives adequate blood supply and remains viable.

The effectiveness of lymph node transfer can vary depending on the individual and the extent of lymphatic damage. While it can be a successful treatment option for some patients, it is a complex surgery with potential risks and complications. It is important for patients to discuss the benefits, risks, and alternatives with their medical team to determine if this procedure is appropriate for their specific situation.