Nyirokcsomótumorok

Nyirokcsomótumorok are abnormal growths that occur in the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped glands that are part of the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and organs that help the body fight infection and disease. Tumors in lymph nodes can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Benign lymph node tumors are generally slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body. They can be caused by various factors, including infections or inflammation. Treatment typically involves monitoring or surgical removal if they cause symptoms or are a cosmetic concern.

Malignant lymph node tumors, also known as lymphoma, are cancerous. Lymphoma arises from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell found in the lymphatic system. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with numerous subtypes within each category. These cancers can develop in lymph nodes anywhere in the body and have the potential to spread.

Symptoms of nyirokcsomótumorok can vary depending on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Swollen, painless lymph nodes are a common sign. Other symptoms of malignant tumors may include unexplained fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, and itching.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node to determine the exact type of tumor. Treatment for malignant lymph node tumors depends on the type and stage of the cancer and can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Prognosis varies widely based on the specific diagnosis and individual factors.