Nyelvtervezéshez

Nyelvtervezéshez, often translated as "language planning" in English, refers to the deliberate and conscious effort to influence the development and use of a language. This can encompass a wide range of activities, from standardizing grammar and vocabulary to creating entirely new languages for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional worlds. The term itself, "nyelvtervezéshez," is Hungarian and directly translates to "for language planning."

The goals of language planning can vary significantly. It might aim to promote national unity by establishing a common language, or to preserve minority languages from extinction. In some cases, language planning seeks to introduce a language to a new domain, such as science and technology, by coining new terminology. It can also involve the simplification of a language to make it easier to learn or use.

Examples of language planning can be seen throughout history and across cultures. The standardization of written languages, the creation of Esperanto, and efforts to revive dying languages are all forms of language planning. The process typically involves linguistic experts, policymakers, and sometimes the public. The effectiveness of language planning is a subject of ongoing study and debate, as it involves complex social, political, and linguistic factors.