Numeromaiset

Numeromaiset is a term used in Finnish linguistics to describe a specific type of numeral expression. It refers to phrases where a numeral is followed by a noun that is in the partitive case and often functions as a classifier or unit of measurement. This construction is common with quantities of uncountable nouns or when indicating a specific number of items.

For example, in Finnish, instead of a direct numeral-noun combination like "two books," one might say "kaksi kirjaa" (two books), where "kirjaa" is in the partitive case. This is a typical numeromainen construction. The partitive case here indicates a portion or an indefinite quantity of the noun, which is fitting when combined with a numeral.

Numeromaiset constructions are a fundamental aspect of Finnish grammar and are used in everyday speech and writing. They are distinct from constructions where the noun might be in a different case, depending on the specific numeral and the semantic context. Understanding this grammatical feature is crucial for comprehending Finnish number expressions accurately. The partitive case in numeromaiset phrases is not arbitrary; it serves a grammatical function that distinguishes these expressions from other noun-numeral relationships.