Novempopulanie

Novempopulanie was a historical region in southwestern Gaul, roughly corresponding to the modern French province of Aquitaine. Its name, derived from the Latin "Novem Populi" meaning "Nine Peoples," refers to the nine distinct Aquitanian tribes that inhabited the area during the Roman period. These tribes, including the Tarusates, Boii, Vasates, Sibuzates, Convenae, Ausci, Bigerriones, Lactorates, and Cocosates, maintained a degree of autonomy within the larger Roman province of Aquitania.

The region's strategic location, bordering the Pyrenees Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, made it an important frontier. Novempopulanie was known for its fertile lands, contributing to the Roman economy through agriculture and trade. Roman influence gradually spread, with the establishment of cities and infrastructure, though the unique cultural identity of the Novempopulani people persisted for some time.

The precise administrative status and boundaries of Novempopulanie evolved over the centuries. During the late Roman Empire, it was formally recognized as a separate province, emphasizing its distinct character. Following the decline of Roman authority, the region experienced various invasions and political shifts, eventually becoming integrated into the Frankish kingdoms and later forming the basis of medieval Gascony. The legacy of the Nine Peoples can still be observed in the regional dialects and cultural traditions of the area.