Nousulaskeuma

Nousulaskeuma is a Finnish term that can be translated to "winter settlement" or "wintering area." It refers to a specific location where certain animals, particularly reindeer in the Arctic and subarctic regions, spend the winter months. These areas are typically chosen for their ability to provide access to food sources, such as lichen, which are often covered by snow in other locations. Factors influencing the selection of a nousulaskeuma include the depth and density of snow, the presence of wind-swept areas where snow is less accumulated, and the availability of shelter from harsh weather conditions.

The concept of nousulaskeuma is particularly important in the context of traditional Sami reindeer herding practices. Sami communities have historically relied on their knowledge of the landscape and animal behavior to identify and utilize these crucial wintering grounds. The location of a nousulaskeuma can vary from year to year depending on prevailing weather patterns and snow conditions. Effective management of these areas is essential for the survival and well-being of reindeer herds, as well as for the sustainability of the herding lifestyle. Changes in climate, such as altered snow patterns and increased winter thaws, can pose challenges to the traditional use of nousulaskeuma.