Norinco

Norinco, officially China North Industries Group Corporation, is a state-owned defense conglomerate based in Beijing, China. It is one of the largest defense contractors in the world and is involved in a wide range of industries beyond military products. Norinco's primary focus is on the research, development, manufacturing, and sale of defense equipment. This includes small arms, armored vehicles, artillery systems, missiles, and naval weaponry. The company also produces civilian products such as automobiles, explosives, and mining equipment.

Established in 1980, Norinco has grown significantly and plays a crucial role in China's military modernization efforts. It exports its products to numerous countries, making it a significant player in the global arms market. Norinco's operations are characterized by extensive vertical integration, controlling many aspects of its supply chain. The company also engages in international cooperation and joint ventures. Due to its state ownership and its significant role in the defense sector, Norinco is subject to various international sanctions and trade restrictions imposed by governments worldwide. Its activities are closely watched by international observers due to the geopolitical implications of its defense exports and its relationship with the Chinese government.