Norbulingka

Norbulingka, meaning Treasure Garden, is a park and palace complex in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Established in the 18th century, it was developed as the summer residence of the Dalai Lamas and served as a center of court life during the warmer months. The site covers about 36 hectares of gardens, lakes, and built structures, and it is arranged around a central water feature with multiple courtyards and terraces that provide views over the surrounding city and landscape.

The architectural ensemble includes several palaces, chapels, and pavilions that showcase traditional Tibetan design, with whitewashed walls, red and gold decorations, and multi-tiered roofs. The White Palace is a prominent building within the complex, surrounded by additional residences and ceremonial spaces. The gardens and ponds were historically used for leisure, religious rites, and formal receptions, reflecting the intertwining of spiritual and political life in Tibetan governance.

In the modern era, Norbulingka has undergone restoration and is maintained as a museum and cultural site. It remains an important symbol of Tibetan architectural heritage and the Dalai Lamas’ historical summer residence. Today, it is a popular destination for visitors seeking to understand Tibetan history, art, and garden design, offering insights into the royal and religious traditions that shaped Lhasa.