Nonnucleararmed

Nonnucleararmed refers to a state or entity that does not possess nuclear weapons. This classification distinguishes them from nuclear-weapon states, which have developed, tested, and deployed nuclear arsenals. Countries that are nonnucleararmed can be further categorized into those that have explicitly renounced the development or possession of nuclear weapons and those that have not yet acquired them but have not formally committed to remaining non-nuclear.

The distinction is significant in international relations, particularly in discussions regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation. International treaties like the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) establish a framework that recognizes five nuclear-weapon states and a larger group of non-nuclear-weapon states. The NPT aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote disarmament, and facilitate the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Many nonnucleararmed states adhere to various security assurances and non-proliferation regimes, often relying on the security umbrellas of allied nuclear powers or international peacekeeping mechanisms for their defense. Their stance on nuclear weapons is a key aspect of their national security policy and their engagement with global security initiatives. The presence of nonnucleararmed states is a fundamental component of the global nuclear order, influencing strategic stability and international cooperation.