Nonfouling
Nonfouling refers to the property of a surface or material that resists the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, such as bacteria and algae, as well as other foreign particles like marine organisms or mineral deposits. This resistance to fouling is crucial in various applications where maintaining a clean and efficient surface is important.
In marine environments, antifouling coatings are applied to ship hulls and underwater structures to prevent the
Nonfouling properties can be achieved through various mechanisms. Some surfaces are inherently non-wetting, meaning liquids and