Nobeldíjast

Nobeldíjast, also known as Nobel laureate, is an individual who has been awarded the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The prize was established in 1895 by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor. It is one of the most prestigious awards in the world, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize."

The Nobel Prize is awarded in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Each category is awarded by a different institution: the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for Physics and Chemistry, the Karolinska Institute for Physiology or Medicine, the Swedish Academy for Literature, the Norwegian Nobel Committee for Peace, and the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

Nobel laureates are recognized for their outstanding contributions to their respective fields. They receive a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award. The Nobel Prize is often considered a symbol of excellence and achievement in various disciplines.