Nitrogénsavat

Nitrogénsavat is the Hungarian name for nitric acid, a highly corrosive mineral acid. Its chemical formula is HNO3. It is a colorless liquid that is a strong oxidizing agent. Nitric acid is produced industrially by the Ostwald process, which involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. It is a key component in the production of fertilizers, particularly ammonium nitrate. It is also used in the manufacture of explosives, such as nitroglycerin and TNT, as well as in metal processing, etching, and as a reagent in organic synthesis. Contact with nitric acid can cause severe burns to skin and eyes, and its fumes are toxic. It reacts vigorously with many organic compounds and metals, and can decompose explosively under certain conditions. Proper safety precautions, including the use of protective equipment and good ventilation, are essential when handling nitric acid.