Nitroguanidine

Nitroguanidine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4N4O4. It is a derivative of guanidine, where two of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by nitro groups. This compound is notable for its use as a high-energy fuel in rocket propellants and as a component in some explosives. Nitroguanidine is synthesized by the reaction of guanidine with nitric acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. The compound is known for its high nitrogen content, which contributes to its energetic properties. Nitroguanidine is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential to detonate under certain conditions. Its handling requires appropriate safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and proper storage conditions. The compound has been studied for its potential applications in various fields, including pyrotechnics and propellants, but its use is subject to regulatory controls due to its explosive nature.