Nitrocelluloselakker

Nitrocelluloselakker, also known as nitrocellulose lacquers, are a type of fast-drying surface coating based on nitrocellulose. Nitrocellulose itself is a highly flammable compound produced by nitrating cellulose. When used in lacquers, it is dissolved in a solvent mixture, often including esters, ketones, and alcohols, along with plasticizers to improve flexibility and other additives. These lacquers form a hard, durable film upon drying as the solvents evaporate. Historically, nitrocelluloselakker gained significant popularity in the early to mid-20th century, particularly for finishing wood furniture, musical instruments, and automotive bodies. Their rapid drying time allowed for efficient production processes. However, their widespread use has declined in many applications due to concerns about their flammability, tendency to yellow over time, and the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in their solvent systems. Modern alternatives, such as acrylic lacquers and polyurethane finishes, often offer improved performance characteristics and lower environmental impact. Despite this, nitrocelluloselakker remains a preferred choice for certain specialized applications where its unique properties, such as its ability to be easily repaired and its characteristic tonal qualities in musical instruments, are highly valued.