Ninapihustid

Ninapihustid are medicinal sprays that deliver drugs or saline solutions directly to the nasal mucosa. They are used to relieve nasal congestion, treat allergic rhinitis and sinus symptoms, or moisturize and cleanse the nasal passages. Depending on the formulation, they may contain saline solution, decongestants, corticosteroids, or antihistamines, among other ingredients.

Common types include saline sprays, which hydrate and loosen mucus; decongestant sprays (such as xylometazoline or oxymetazoline) that reduce swelling for short-term relief; corticosteroid sprays (such as fluticasone or budesonide) that reduce nasal inflammation with regular use; and antihistamine sprays (such as azelastine) that mitigate allergy symptoms. Some products combine agents to address multiple symptoms.

Administration typically involves priming the nozzle, gently blowing the nose, tilting the head slightly, and directing the spray toward the outer nasal wall while breathing in lightly. Device-sharing should be avoided, and the spray tip should be kept clean. Users should follow dosing instructions and avoid exceeding recommended amounts. People with certain health conditions or who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or giving sprays to children should seek medical advice before use.

Safety and side effects vary by formulation. Local effects commonly include nasal irritation, dryness, sneezing, or mild nosebleeds. Rebound congestion can occur with prolonged decongestant sprays. Intranasal corticosteroids may cause throat irritation or cough and are generally well tolerated with long-term use when prescribed and monitored. If symptoms persist, worsen, or there is severe bleeding, consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.

Ninapihustid are widely available over the counter in many places, though some formulations require a prescription. Proper use and storage, including keeping the product dry and within expiry, are important for effectiveness and safety.