Nguzo

Nguzo is a Swahili word that generally means pillar, column, or principle. In literal usage it can refer to physical supports in architecture and construction. Metaphorically, it denotes a core principle or foundational value within a belief system, organization, or community.

In cultural contexts, Nguzo saba refers to the Seven Principles associated with Kwanzaa, a holiday observed by some African American communities. The term Nguzo saba translates to seven principles, and the list of principles is used to guide family and community life during the Kwanzaa season. The seven principles are Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-determination), Ujima (Collective work and responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).

Beyond Kwanzaa, Nguzo appears in discourse about core values and foundational ideas in Swahili-speaking regions. The word is used to describe essential elements of organizations, traditions, or philosophies, reinforcing the notion of shared duties and collective well-being.

See also: Kwanzaa; Swahili language; Pillar (metaphor).