Newark

Newark is the largest city in the state of New Jersey and the county seat of Essex County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it sits at the mouth of the Passaic River along Newark Bay, about eight miles west of lower Manhattan. As part of the New York metropolitan area, Newark has long served as a transportation and industrial hub.

Founded in 1666 by Connecticut colonists led by Robert Treat and named after Newark-on-Trent in England, the city grew rapidly during the 19th and early 20th centuries with expanding manufacturing, shipping, and rail connections. The establishment of major port facilities and rail networks helped Newark become a center for industry and commerce, drawing waves of immigrants. The latter half of the 20th century brought demographic shifts and urban renewal efforts that continue to shape the city today.

Today Newark remains a major logistics and transportation center. The Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal is one of the world's largest container ports, and Newark Liberty International Airport is a significant international gateway. The city is served by Amtrak and NJ Transit at Newark Penn Station and Broad Street Station, with PATH service linking to Manhattan. The economy also includes education, healthcare, finance, and technology sectors.

Cultural and educational institutions are prominent in Newark. Rutgers University–Newark and the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) are major universities within the city, alongside Essex County College. Notable cultural venues include the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and the Prudential Center arena. The Ironbound district is known for its diverse immigrant communities and vibrant dining scene, reflecting Newark’s broader urban and cultural mix. The city is governed by a mayor and city council within a municipal framework.