Neubevölkerungen

Neubevölkerungen refers to a concept in demography and population studies that describes the process of repopulating previously uninhabited or decimated areas with new settlers. This phenomenon can occur due to various reasons such as natural disasters, wars, economic incentives or government initiatives.

Historically, massive migrations and resettlements have taken place in various parts of the world, often driven by factors like politics, economics or environmental changes. For example, the Austro-Hungarian Empire actively promoted the settling of the Austrian Alps during the 19th century by granting incentives and subsidies to new settlers. Similarly, the Soviet government attempted to repopulate entire regions of Russia during the Stalin era after the forced relocation of millions of people due to collectivization and WWII.

The process of neobevoelkerung can be observed in different contexts, including industrial, agricultural or territorial settlements. It often involves the deliberate attraction of settlers from other locations to provide new labor forces, stimulate the economy, or strengthen territorial claims.

Ethnic, cultural and demographic characteristics of the settlers can significantly impact the social, cultural and demographic profile of the target area. Furthermore, interactions between the old and new population can lead to various societal challenges, such as language barriers, inequality, cultural tensions, or conflicting values.

The scholarship on neobevoelkerungen highlights the interconnections between human settlement, economic development, and territorial power relations. Case studies of distinct neobevoelkerungen, such as the endogenization of international migration streams, provide insights into power dynamics and the interests of settlers in seeking power and a better life.